Contingency Management
Part 2: The Founding Principles

> REFERENCES

Sources

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Bigelow, G. E., Stitzer, M. L., and Liebson, I. A. (1984). The role of behavioral contingency management in drug abuse treatment. In J. Grabowski, M. L. Stitzer, and J. E. Henningfield (Eds.), Behavioral intervention techniques in drug abuse treatment: NIDA Monograph 46 (pp. 36-52). Rockville, MD: NIDA.

DeFulio, A., Donlin, W.D., Wong, C.J., and Silverman, K. (2009). Employment-based abstinence reinforcement as a maintenance intervention for the treatment of cocaine dependence: A randomized controlled trial. Addiction. 104(9): p. 1530-1538.

Elk, R. (1999). Pregnant women and tuberculosis-exposed drug abusers: Reducing drug use and increasing treatment compliance. In S. T. Higgins and K. Silverman (Eds.), Motivating behavior change among illicit-drug abusers: Research on contingency management interventions (pp. 123-144). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Higgins, S. T., Heil, S. H., and Lussier, J. P. (2004). Clinical implications of reinforcement as a determinant of substance use disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 431-461.

Higgins, S. T., Wong, C.J., Badger, G. J., Ogden, D. E. H., and Dantona, R. L. (2000). Contingent reinforcement increases cocaine abstinence during outpatient treatment and 1 year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 64-72.

Higgins, S. T., Budney, A. J., Bickel, W. K., Foerg, F. E., Donham, R., and Badger, G. J. (1994). Incentives improve outcome in outpatient behavioral treatment of cocaine dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 568-576.

Kazdin, A. E. (1994). Behavior modification in applied settings (5th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

Kellogg, S. H. (1993). Identity and recovery. Psychotherapy: Research, Theory, Practice, Training, 30, 235-244.

Kellogg S.H., Stitzer M.L., Petry N., and Kreek M.J. (2007), of New York University, Johns Hopkins, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, and The Rockefeller University (respectively).  Contingency management: Foundations and principles, written and produced specifically for the PAMI (Promoting Awareness of Motivational Incentives) NIDA/SAMHSA-ATTC (2011) Blending Product.

Kellogg, S. H., Burns, M., Coleman, P., Stitzer, M., Wale, J. B., and Kreek, M. J. (2005). Something of value: The introduction of contingency management interventions into the New York City Health and Hospital Addiction Treatment Service. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 28, 57-65.

Kirby, K. C., Amass, L., and McLellan, A. T. (1999). Disseminating contingency management research to drug abuse practitioners. In S. T. Higgins and K. Silverman (Eds.), Motivating behavior change among illicit-drug abusers: Research on contingency management interventions (pp. 327-344). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Lewis, M. W., and Petry, N. M. (2005). Contingency management treatments that reinforce completion of goal-related activities: Participation in family activities and its association with outcomes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 79, 267-271.

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NIDA/SAMHSA-ATTC (2011).  Motivational Incentives Suite (PAMI, MI:PRESTO, MIIS).  Developed by NIDA/SAMHSA Blending Teams (2007, 2011), including NIDA researchers and staff from CSAT and ATTCs.  To view or download Motivational Incentives Suite resources (i.e. PAMI introductory toolkit, including trainer's guide and video; MI:PRESTO on-line training; and MIIS software), visit:  www.ATTCnetwork.org, or www.bettertxoutcomes.org, or www.nida.nih.gov/blending, or http://ctndisseminationlibrary.org/.
Peirce, J. M., Petry, N. M., Stitzer, M. L., Blaine, J., Kellogg, S. H., Satterfield, F., et al. (2006). Effects of lower-cost incentives on stimulant abstinence in methadone maintenance treatment: A national Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network multi-site study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 201-208.

Petry, N. M. (2000). A comprehensive guide to the application of contingency management procedures in clinical settings. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 58, 9-25.

Petry, N. M, Peirce, J. M., Stitzer, M. L., Blaine, J., Roll, J. M., Cohen, A., et al. (2005). Effect of prize-based incentives on outcomes in stimulant abusers in outpatient psychosocial treatment programs: A national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 1148-1156.

Petry, N. M., Martin, B., and Simcic, F. (2005a). Prize reinforcement contingency management for cocaine dependence: Integration with group therapy in a methadone clinic. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 354-359.

Petry, N. M. Tedford, J., and Martin, B. (2001). Reinforcing compliance with non-drug-related activities. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 20, 33-44.

Petry, N. M., Martin, B., Cooney, J. L., and Kranzler, H. R. (2000). Give them prizes and they will come: Contingency management for treatment of alcohol dependence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 250-257.

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Roll, J. M., Petry, N. M., Stitzer, M. L., Brecht, M. L., Peirce, J. M., McCann, M. J., et al. (2006). Contingency management for the treatment of methamphetamine use disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1993−1999.

Schumacher, J.E., Milby, J.B., Wallace, D., Simpson, C., Frison, S., McNamara, C., and Usdan, S (2003).  Diagnostic compared with abstinence outcomes of day treatment and contingency management among cocaine-dependent homeless persons. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 11(2): p. 146-157.

Shaner, A., Tucker, D. E., Roberts, L. J., and Eckman, T. A. (1999). Disability income, cocaine use, and contingency management among patients with cocaine dependence and schizophrenia. In S. T. Higgins and K. Silverman (Eds.), Motivating behavior change among illicit-drug abusers: Research on contingency management interventions (pp. 95-121). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Shoptaw, S., Reback, C. J., Peck, J. A., Yang, X., Rotheram-Fuller, E., Larkins, S. et al. (2005). Behavioral treatment approaches for methamphetamine dependence and HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among urban gay and bisexual men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78, 125-134.

Silverman, K., Wong, C.J., Needham, M., Diemer, K.N., Knealing, T., Crone-Todd, D., Fingerhood, M., Nuzzo, P., and Kolodner, K. (2007).  A randomized trial of employment-based reinforcement of cocaine abstinence in injection drug users. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 40(3): p. 387-410.

Silverman, K., Wong, C.J., Grabinski, M.J., Hampton, J., Sylvest, C.E., Dillon, E.M., and Wentland R.D. (2005). A web-based therapeutic workplace for the treatment of drug addiction and chronic employment. Behavior Modification. 29(2): p. 417-463.

Silverman, K., Robles, E., Mudric, T., Bigelow, G. E., and Stitzer, M. L. (2004). A randomized trial of long-term reinforcement of cocaine abstinence in methadone-maintained patients who inject drugs. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 839-854.

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Silverman, K., Higgins, S. T., Brooner, R. K., Montoya, I. D., Cone, E. J., Schuster, C.R., and Preston, K. L. (1996). Sustained cocaine abstinence in methadone maintenance patients through voucher-based reinforcement therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry. 53, 409-415.

Stitzer, M.L. (Johns Hopkins University, MA Node), Petry, N.M. (University of Connecticut Health Center, NE Node), Peirce, J.M. (Johns Hopkins University, MA Node). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2010;38 (suppl 1):S61-S69. [doi: 10.1016/j/jsat.2009.12.010].

Stitzer, M. L., Iguchi, M. Y., Kidorf, M., and Bigelow, G. E. (1993). Contingency management in methadone treatment: The case for positive incentives. In L. S. Onken, J. D. Blaine, and J. J. Boren (Eds.), Behavioral treatments for drug abuse and dependence: NIDA monograph 137 (pp.19-35). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Stitzer, M. L., Bigelow, G. E., Liebson, I. A., and McCaul, M. E. (1984). Contingency management of supplemental drug use during methadone maintenance treatment. In J. Grabowski, M. L. Stitzer, and J. E. Henningfield (Eds.), Behavioral intervention techniques in drug abuse treatment: NIDA monograph 46 (pp. 84-103). Rockville, MD: NIDA.




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